Contents
The Impact of Tax Regulations on Cryptocurrency Trading in India
Two Faces of Taxes on Cryptocurrency in India
Understanding the Tax Landscape for Cryptocurrency Investors
Investors in India engaging in cryptocurrency trading must navigate two distinct tax regulations that govern virtual digital assets (VDAs). Firstly, a 1% TDS is applicable under Section 115BBH of the Income Tax Act of 1961 on the transfer of cryptocurrency tokens. Secondly, a flat 30% tax is levied on profits derived from cryptocurrency transactions.
Implications of the 30% Flat Tax on Profits
Taxation Rules for Cryptocurrency Gains in India
Effective from FY 2022-23, a flat 30% tax rate is imposed on all cryptocurrency gains, irrespective of the investor’s income bracket. This tax is uniform for both short-term and long-term gains, with the new ITR forms now including a dedicated section for reporting crypto/NFT-related gains.
The Significance of 1% TDS
Understanding the 1% Tax Deducted at Source
Transactions above a specified threshold—₹10,000 (or ₹50,000 in certain cases) in a financial year—are subject to a 1% TDS requirement. This tax is automatically deducted by the exchange during transactions, streamlining the process and eliminating the need for additional documentation.
Addressing Losses in Cryptocurrency Trading
Limitations on Loss Offsetting and Carry-Forward Provisions
It is important to note that losses incurred from cryptocurrency sales cannot be offset against gains from other cryptocurrencies or any other income sources. Furthermore, these unutilized losses are not eligible for carry-forward to subsequent financial years.
Comprehensive Taxation Guidelines
A Holistic Approach to Cryptocurrency Taxation in India
From crypto gifts to mining rewards, every transfer and transaction involving cryptocurrencies is subject to taxation in India. It is essential to understand that deductions are limited to the cost of acquisition, with no additional allowances provided.
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Please note: The perspectives shared in this article are individual analysts’ opinions and do not necessarily reflect those of Mint. Investors are encouraged to seek advice from certified professionals before making any investment decisions.